History of Cauim – “Bóia Fria – documentary about Cauim – 1980s

In addition to its involvement in the film club movement, Cauim has always been active in various areas of Culture, Art, Education, and Citizenship. It also produces documentaries, TV programs, and other projects.

In the mid-1980s, Cauim produced a documentary about the working and living conditions of the thousands of rural workers who migrated from northern Minas Gerais and the northeastern hinterland to cut sugarcane in the municipalities of the so-called "Brazilian California," the Ribeirão Preto region. The film portrays the social and working conditions of this suffering population in the sugarcane fields that generated unparalleled wealth for the mills, distilleries, and agribusiness industries established there. But even today, this wealth remains unshared and extracted at the cost of the exhausting labor of the sugarcane cutters, sustained at the time by non-compliance with labor laws and the use of "gatos" (labor contractors), responsible for bringing these men and women to cut sugarcane. This situation generated a great revolt that culminated in the Guariba strike, which spread throughout the region and was brutally repressed by the State Police.

“Bóia Fria” is an essential documentary for understanding the sociology of this period, which had as its backdrop the redemocratization of Brazil and the consequent struggle of rural workers for a dignified place in the new Brazilian social contract. It was a time that Tomzé aptly defined in an interview: “the northeastern backwoodsman, when he comes to Sumpolo in search of work and food, doesn't just travel physically, hundreds, thousands of kilometers. He travels 400 years in history, like in a time machine. He leaves the Middle Ages in which he lives there in the backlands, to disembark in the modernity of the southern metropolises.”.

Watch “Bóia-Fria”. A documentary about sugarcane cutters in the Northeast of São Paulo state in the 1980s. Cauim Produções Ribeirão Preto – Directed by: Fernando Kaxassa, Photography: Fernando Sousa, Screenplay: Marcos Diamantino. Featured photo courtesy of – Central dos Trabalhadores e Trabalhadoras do Brasil (Central of Workers of Brazil).


7 thoughts on “História do Cauim – “Bóia Fria – documentário do Cauim – anos 80

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“"My great passion is the Cauim Film Club, an NGO that aims to spread culture through music, theater, and film, so that the population of the municipality can benefit from an educational tool."”

– Socrates, the player

Cineclube Cauim is a non-profit organization founded in 1979 and a heritage of the city of Ribeirão Preto – SP and of Brazil, promoting citizenship through Culture and Education.

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